The Prologue from Ohrid: January 19
1. VENERABLE MACARIUS THE GREAT
Macarius was an Egyptian and one of the younger contemporaries of Anthony the
Great. His father was a priest. Out of obedience to his parents, Macarius
married. However, his wife died shortly thereafter and he withdrew into the
wilderness where he spent sixty years in labor and struggle, both internally and
externally for the Kingdom of Heaven. When they asked him: "Why is he so thin
when he eats and when he does not eat?" He responded: "From the fear of God." So
much did he succeed in cleansing his mind of evil thoughts and his heart of evil
desires that God bestowed upon him the abundant gift of miracle-working so that
he even raised the dead from the graves. His humility amazed both men and
demons. A demon once said to him: "There is only one thing in which I am unable
to overpower you. It is not in fasting; for I do not eat anything. It is not in
vigils; for I never sleep." "But, what is it?" asked Macarius. "Your humility"
answered the demon. Macarius often spoke to Paphnutius, his disciple: "Do not
judge anyone and you will be saved." Macarius lived to be ninety-seven years
old. Nine days before his death, St. Anthony and St. Pachomius appeared to him
from the other world and informed him that he would die within nine days, which
happened. Also, before his death, Macarius had a vision in which a cherubim
revealed to him the blessed heavenly world, commended his effort and his virtue
and said to him that he was sent to take his soul into the Kingdom of Heaven. He
died in the year 390 A.D.
2. VENERABLE MARCARIUS OF ALEXANDRIA
Macarius was born in Alexandria and, at first, was a fruit vendor. He was
baptized at age forty and as soon as he was baptized, he immediately withdrew to
lead a life of asceticism. At first, he, together with Macarius the Great, was a
disciple of St. Anthony. After that, he became the abbot of the Monastery called
the Cells, located between Nitria and Skete. He was somewhat younger than
Macarius the Great and also lived longer. He lived to be more than a hundred
years old. Tormented by demonic temptations, especially the temptation of
vanity, he humbled himself by the most rigorous labors and ceaseless prayer,
uplifting his mind constantly toward God. Once, a brother saw him fill a basket
with sand, carry it uphill and empty it. Astonished, the brother asked him,
"What are you doing?" Macarius answered, "I am tormenting my tormentor," i.e.
the devil. He died in the year 393 A.D.
3. SAINT ARSENIUS, BISHOP OF CORFU
Arsenius augmented and structured the Rite of the Sacrament of Holy Unction
[Anointing with Oil] to its present form. He died in the year 959 A.D. His
relics repose in the cathedral church in Corfu.
4. SAINT MARK, ARCHBISHOP OF EPHESUS
Mark was famous for his courageous defense of Orthodoxy at the Council of
Florence (1439 A.D.) in spite of the emperor and the pope. He died peacefully in
the year 1452 A.D. On his death bed, Mark implored Gregory, his disciple, and
later the glorious Patriarch Genadius, to be careful of the snares of the West
and to defend Orthodoxy.
5. BLESSED THEODORE, "FOOL FOR CHRIST" FROM
NOVGOROD
Prior to his death, Theodore ran up and down the streets shouting to
everyone: "Farewell, I am traveling far away!" He died in the year 1392 A.D.
HYMN OF PRAISE
SAINT MACARIUS THE GREAT
In Egypt, in the desert
Great loved reigned
Among the simple monks,
As in the kingdom of the saints.
Saint Macarius was
as a cherubim among them.
In every good deed
An example to the monks was he.
Macarius became ill;
For him, a monk went out to seek strawberries,
He went forth, he found, and he brought them
To soothe his elder's pain.
To partake of them, Macarius did not want,
He said, "There is a brother more ill.
Bring it to him; this gift is
more needed to that brother."
The second ailing brother cried and,
To the gift-bearer, said: "Forgive me!
But my neighbor is more needy
Of this charity than I."
The gift-bearer, the gift he took away
And, to that neighbor, gave it,
This one gave it to a third,
And that one to a fourth; all in order,
From cell to cell,
And from brother to brother,
Until the last one with the strawberries
To Macarius, at the door!
"Behold, father, you are ill!"
Macarius began to weep,
Seeing this wonderful brotherly love -
Neither did he want to eat.
He spilled them over the hot sand,
And, to God he gave thanks,
That the dead, arid desert,
Because of love, became Paradise.
The more a brother loves his brother
Than he loves himself:
"O Lord, the gift is this,
The gift of love, the gift from You!"
REFLECTION
Examples of the meek in enduring assaults such as we find in the Holy Fathers
are simply amazing. Returning once from the path to his cell, Macarius the Great
saw a certain thief removing his belongings from his cell and loading them onto
a donkey. Macarius did not say anything to him but rather began to assist him to
comfortably load all the things on the donkey, saying to himself, "For we
brought nothing into the world" (I Timothy 6:7). Another elder, when
the thieves stole everything from his cell, looked around, noticed that they did
not take a bundle with money which lay hidden somewhere, and immediately took
this bundle, called out to the thieves and gave that to them also. Again, a
third elder came across thieves as they were robbing his cell and cried out to
them: "Hurry, hurry before the brothers come that they may not prevent me to
fulfill the commandments of Christ." "From the one who takes what is yours,
do not demand it back" (St. Luke 6:30).
CONTEMPLATION
To contemplate the Lord Jesus as the Salt of the earth:
1. As the Salt which gives flavor to this life in general;
2. As the Salt which preserves mankind from decay, who would, otherwise, be
totally decayed from one end of its history to the other;
3. As the Salt of my own life.
HOMILY
About victory over the world
"In the world you will have trouble, but take courage, I have conquered
the world" (St. John 16:33).
The Only One and the Unique One, the Conqueror of the World, with these
words, teaches His followers not to be afraid of the world.
Indeed, the world appears very strong; however, is not the One Who created
the world, stronger than the world?
The world is very frightening for him who does not know that God rules the
world and that He has the authority to hold it in existence as long as He wills
and to return it into non-existence whenever He wills. But, to him who knows
that, the world is not frightening.
Compared to Christ the Lord, this world is as a fabric woven of weakness
itself; while in Christ the Lord, there is not a single weakness. To him who
does not know that, the world is frightening and he who knows that, has no fear
of the world.
The world has loaned us a body and because of that it wants to acquire our
soul. How can the world overpower us if we stand as soldiers of the Conqueror of
the world?
The Conqueror of the World gives us weapons for the battle. By His example,
He teaches us how to fight it, reveals the hidden enemy, shows us the path of
attack and retreat, holds us with His hand, protects us under His wing, feeds us
by His Life-giving Body and more, He encourages us by shouting: "Take
courage!" Brethren, what then can the world do when its defeat is sealed
with the victory of Christ?
O Lord, the Conqueror of the World and our victorious commander, be close to
us always that we may not become frightened and direct us, that we may always be
close to You in heart, mind and soul.
To You be glory and thanks always. Amen.